Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

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What is the recommended cleaning method for foot care instruments?

Use hot water and soap only
Cold disinfection with bactericidal solution or autoclave
Use bleach for sanitization
Soak in alcohol solution

The correct answer is: Cold disinfection with bactericidal solution or autoclave

The recommended cleaning method for foot care instruments is the use of cold disinfection with a bactericidal solution or autoclave. This method is essential because it effectively eliminates a wide range of pathogens, ensuring that the instruments are safe for use in patient care. Cold disinfection ensures that delicate instruments are not damaged by heat, while autoclaving provides high-level sterilization that is critical in healthcare settings to prevent infections. Using hot water and soap alone may not provide adequate disinfection, as it does not reliably kill bacteria and viruses that could cause infections. Soaking in alcohol solution may have some antimicrobial properties but is typically not sufficient for thorough disinfection of all types of bacteria and viruses. Bleach, while effective as a disinfectant, can be harsh on some materials used in foot care instruments and may not be suitable for all applications. Therefore, the combination of cold disinfection with bactericidal solutions or utilizing an autoclave is the most comprehensive and safe approach for maintaining foot care instruments.